|
}} | settlement_type = State of India | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = Jammu-Kashmir-flag.svg | image_seal = Seal of Jammu and Kashmir color.png | seal_alt = | map_alt = | image_map = India Jammu and Kashmir locator map.svg | map_caption = Location of Jammu and Kashmir in India | image_map1 = Kashmir_region_2004.jpg | map_caption1 = Map of Jammu and Kashmir | latd = 33.45 | longd = 76.24 | coor_pinpoint = Srinagar | coordinates_type = region:IN-JK_type:adm1st | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_footnotes = | coordinates_region = IN-JK | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = North India | established_title = Admission to Union | established_date = 26 October 1947 | parts_type = Districts | parts_style = para | p1 = 22 | seat_type = Capital | seat = * Jammu (winter) * Srinagar (summer) | seat1_type = Largest city | seat1 = Srinagar | government_footnotes = | governing_body = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Narinder Nath Vohra | leader_title1 = Chief Minister | leader_name1 = Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (PDP) | leader_title2 = Deputy Chief Minister | leader_name2 = Nirmal Kumar Singh (BJP) | leader_title3 = Legislature | leader_name3 = Bicameral (87 + 36 seats) | leader_title4 = Parliamentary constituency | leader_name4 = Rajya Sabha 4 Lok Sabha 6 | leader_title5 = High Court | leader_name5 = Jammu and Kashmir High Court | unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 222236 | area_note = Including Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Aksai Chin | area_rank = 5th | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 327 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 12548926 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = 19th | population_density_km2 = 56 | population_note = | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +05:30 | iso_code = IN-JK | blank_name_sec1 = HDI | blank_info_sec1 = 0.601 (medium) | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI rank | blank1_info_sec1 = 17th (2005) | blank_name_sec2 = Literacy | blank_info_sec2 = 66.7% (21st) | blank1_name_sec2 = Official language(s) | blank1_info_sec2 = Urdu | blank2_name_sec2 = Other spoken | blank2_info_sec2 = Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Punjabi, Ladakhi〔 | website = | footnotes = }} Jammu and Kashmir () is a state in northern India. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains, and shares a border with the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the south. Jammu and Kashmir has an international border with China in the north and east, and the Line of Control separates it from the Pakistan-controlled territories of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan in the west and northwest respectively. The state has special autonomy under Article 370 of the Constitution of India.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=What is Article 370? Three key points )〕 A part of the erstwhile Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu, the region is the subject of a territorial conflict among China, India and Pakistan. The western districts of the former princely state known as Azad Kashmir and the northern territories known as Gilgit-Baltistan have been under Pakistani control since 1947. The Aksai Chin region in the east, bordering Tibet, has been under Chinese control since 1962. Jammu and Kashmir consists of three regions: Jammu, the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. Srinagar is the summer capital, and Jammu is the winter capital. The Kashmir valley is famous for its beautiful mountainous landscape, and Jammu's numerous shrines attract tens of thousands of Hindu pilgrims every year. Ladakh, also known as "Little Tibet", is renowned for its remote mountain beauty and Buddhist culture. The state, Jammu and Kashmir, is the only state in India with a Muslim-majority population〔Larson, Gerald James. "India's Agony Over Religion", 1995, page 245〕 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jammu and Kashmir」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|